Knee pain is very disturbing to many individuals, and this may be a sign of a certain disease or injury, or it may be a result of knee strain. Follow the following article with us to learn about the most important information on this subject that will help you deal with this kind of pain, let’s read the following.

Knee pain treatment

There are many methods through which knee pain is treated, and the most appropriate method is determined according to the extent of the individual’s condition and the symptoms he feels, and here are some of the most important of these methods:

Medication treatment

Where the doctor prescribes one of the following medicines:

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: These include ibuprofen, naproxen, and diclofenac sodium, and they are effective especially if the pain is caused by inflammation in the joints.
Corticosteroid injections: They are highly effective in reducing knee pain caused by arthritis, and their effect lasts for several months.
Using lubricants: This is represented by hyaluronic acid, which plays a major role in returning the cartilage to its place by stimulating the cells in which it is located, it also reduces the pain felt by the individual in the knee area and makes him able to move very effectively.

Surgical treatment method

The surgical solution is the last, and doctors do not prefer to resort to it before exhausting all other methods of treatment to no avail, and the types of surgeries that can be followed:

Arthroscopic surgery: This method is the most common as it allows the doctor to look at the knee through some holes and a fiber-optic camera, and this allows the ability to repair many knee injuries or remove pieces of bone or cartilage.
Partial knee replacement: During this operation, the doctor replaces the damaged parts of the knee with artificial ones made of plastic and metal.
Total knee replacement: During which the entire knee joint is replaced with an artificial one.

Sudden knee pain

When an individual feels a sudden pain in the knee, the doctor resorts to certain methods of diagnosis to find out the reasons for this to be able to recommend the appropriate treatment for him, and examples of diagnostic methods that the doctor follows are:

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X-ray imaging: a clear picture of the knee, tissues, and bones is obtained.
MRI: In addition to clarifying the details of the knee well, it also helps to accurately identify the area of pain and the reason behind it.
CT scan: Provides more accurate X-ray images of details of bones, muscles, fat, and organs.
Arthroscopy: This is done by making a small incision next to the knee and inserting the endoscope through it to identify chronic diseases, bone diseases, and tumors.
Bone imaging with radioactive isotopes: This is done by injecting the patient with a substance that contains radioactive isotopes, waiting for some time, and observing the blood flow around the knee and the activity of bone cells.

Causes of knee pain

Exposure to any knee injury may affect any of the ligaments, tendons, or fluid-containing sacs that surround the joint and bone, and examples of causes that may lead to pain in the knee area:

Anterior cruciate ligament injury: This is the result of a tear in it, which is one of the four ligaments that connect the shin bone to the femur, and such an injury is common among those who practice foot sports and any other activities that require a sudden stop during movement.
Fractures: This can happen as a result of a strong collision or exposure to an accident, or if the individual has osteoporosis, the slightest wrong movement may cause fractures.
Meniscus tear: This cartilage is very elastic and strong and its purpose is to absorb shocks between the shin bone and the thigh bone, and this occurs as a result of a sudden twisting or bending of the knee with the weight of the body on it.
Infections of the knee bursa: Some injuries to individuals in the knee area may result in inflammation in this bursa, which is represented by small sacs of fluid that protect the outer part of the knee joint.
Patellar tendinitis: Tendon infections may affect one or more tendons at the same time, and this tendon is present from the kneecap to the shin bone, and runners and skiers are more susceptible to this injury.

Quick knee pain relief

If you feel knee pain while you are at home, you are looking for a quick solution to treat this pain so that you can visit the doctor, and here are some methods that you can follow as soon as you feel knee pain, most of which are fast-acting:

Taking painkillers: It is possible to resort to taking some pain-relieving medications that can be taken without the need to consult a specialist, such as Ibuprofen and Naproxen.
Capsaicin creams: The use of these creams may be effective in reducing the pain and inflammation that causes them in many people, and that substance is the one that is active in hot peppers and must be applied first to a small part of the skin in order to ensure that individuals do not become allergic.
Rest: Take care to take plenty of rest and avoid any activities that may require pressure on the knee area in any way.
Compresses: cold and warm compresses, alternately, have a major role in relieving pain and reducing inflammation.
Raising the knee: Care must be taken when sitting or relaxing so that the foot is raised above the level of the rest of the body, as this is very effective in reducing pain.

Sudden knee pain treatment

Wear knee braces to limit movement.
Apply some ice packs to the area of pain.
Do physical therapy exercises.
Rest and avoid any pressure on the knee.
Raising the knee above the rest of the body using pillows.

Causes of sudden knee pain

Knee ligament injury: This may occur as a result of the individual practicing violent sports activities that require great pressure on the knee joint, and the pain can be due to an injury to the anterior cruciate ligament, the posterior cruciate ligament, or the collateral ligament.
Fractures: The patella, which is located at the head of the knee, can fracture as a result of a strong collision or accident.
Knee dislocation: This is the result of an accident or a strong direct blow to the knee, and this requires immediate medical intervention, as it may prevent blood from reaching the foot.

Causes of sudden knee pain

Tendonitis: Tendons connect bones and muscles, the most famous of which is the patellar tendon that connects the kneecap and the leg, which is more susceptible to injury, and this is often more prevalent among athletes.
Cartilage rupture: The function of the cartilage is to absorb shocks and protect the knee, and exposure to a sprain or any chronic disease may lead to its rupture, causing very severe pain.
Bursitis: they are sacs that contain fluids and help to move easily and use the joint very effectively, and some types of sports lead to many infections that cause a lot of pain.