You can learn a lot of detailed information about bruises, their causes, associated symptoms, and treatment methods as well, through the following article.

The difference between a bruise and a crack

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A bruise is a change in the color of the skin as a result of an injury to the blood vessels and the occurrence of blood leakage under the skin, and thus the skin begins to change its natural color and spots can begin to appear, whether in blue or black, and the bruises can continue in the body for a period of up to months if the bruise is strong.

Types of bruises

There is more than one type of bruise that a person is exposed to, and they are as follows:

The presence of bruises on the skin.
Muscle bruising.
The presence of bone bruises.

What are the causes of a bruise?

There is more than one reason that can expose the body and cause blueness in the skin, and the reasons are mostly due to the fact that the person was hit or fell on the affected part, but there are some other factors that lead to bruising, including:

Injury or accident.
As a side effect of blood thinners.
Thinning of the skin as a result of aging.
Presence of bleeding disorders.
Sports injuries.
Presence of cancer in the blood.
A shortage of platelets.

The injured person can be exposed to bruises as a result of many factors, and it can be the elderly or athletes and those who have a deficiency in some vitamins such as vitamin K and vitamin C, so these groups must be more careful not to be exposed to bruises, whether in the skin, muscles or bones.

Bruise symptoms

Symptoms of a clear bruise appear on the injured person, and the symptoms in the body can be as follows:

There is swelling in the affected part.
Change in skin color starting from red to yellow.
Feeling severe pain in the affected part.

These types of bruises can disappear within days, but in the event of worsening symptoms or the appearance of other signs as follows, a visit to the specialist doctor is necessary, and other signs include the following:

The presence of sharp pain at the site of injury.
The appearance of bruises in other places for no reason.
No change or improvement in the bruise within 14 days.
The appearance of other bruises while taking certain types of medicines.

How long do bruises last?

The bruise can require about 14 to 30 days for the patient to recover from it and for the effect caused by it to disappear, and it must be noticed during this period, and follow the improvement and the different shades of skin color from red, then blue and green until yellow, after which the skin color returns to normal.

Bruises treatment methods

Bruises can be treated at home without the need for a doctor, especially if they result from a shock or fall, and the injured person can follow the following steps:

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Use ice packs that reduce swelling in the skin.
It is possible for the patient to use painkillers without a prescription to reduce the pain.
In the event that several days have passed since the injury of a bruise, hot water compresses can be used, which help in the flow of blood circulation and improve the color of the skin quickly.

The difference between a bruise and a crack

A bruise is a bleeding that occurred under the skin as a result of an injury to the blood vessels, through which the color of the skin changes, and is the result of a trauma or blow.

Is bruising a sign of fracture?

Indeed, bruises can be symptoms of a broken bone and may be accompanied by severe pain, inability to move the affected part of the body, and the presence of swelling in it with a change in the color of the skin, and therefore it is necessary to urgently refer to the attending physician.