What is the bruise and its causes and methods of first aid?

There are many reasons that can cause bruises, but this injury is mostly not worrisome, and we will learn in detail in the following article the causes and how to deal with it, methods of treating bruises, and when the injured person needs to refer to the doctor.

What is the bruise and its causes and methods of first aid?

Bruises are cuts in the blood vessels located under the layers of the skin and are the result of many injuries or accidents that occur to the affected part, and work causes swelling in the affected part and the skin begins to change color of the skin, whether black, blue or purple.

Causes of bruising

Mostly, bruising occurs as a result of a collision or a fall on the ground, which results in pressure on the blood vessels under the skin, and thus there is a change in color, and the patient may feel pain and swelling in the affected part, but the pain is recovered within a short period, depending on the size and location of the injury.

If parts of the skin are subjected to severe pressure, the small capillaries may be exposed to cutting, and thus blue marks appear on the affected part as a result of blood coming out of these capillaries and gradations in color from redness to blue and then black, and this bruise may require several days up to weeks until recovery is complete. The return of the skin to its normal shape.

How do you deal with bruises?

Work can be done to improve the patient’s condition through first aid that helps treat bruises and reduce the time that their effects remain on the skin, and work can be done to recover from bruises through the following steps:

• The injured part can be raised up to the level of the heart.
• Using cold water compresses improves the bruise condition.
• Elastic bandages can be used to improve swelling in the bruise.
• Using some types of natural remedies such as aloe vera gel.
• Applying creams that contain vitamins, including vitamin C.
• Adding some important elements to the diet, including citrus fruits and proteins, that helps heal the bruise.

Does cold water treat bruises?

Cold water improves the condition of the injured person and gives the possibility of recovery and reduces swelling resulting from the bruise that occurred to the injured person, and ice packs can help reduce the high temperature of the injured part of the skin after the bruise, and thus the patient feels better and is able to move the injured part without feeling severe pain.

When are bruises dangerous?

In some cases, the doctor’s visit after an important bruise is considered, and these cases include the following:

• Severe swelling that increases over time.
• Bruising for no known reason or without falling.
• Presence of blood in the urine or stool.
• The presence of sharp pain in the part where the bruise is, and the patient does not feel any improvement.