Some have asked about bone caries, what it is, whether it has distinctive symptoms, and what areas are most susceptible to osteoporosis. and other questions related to the causes and treatment related to bone caries, and we provide you with all the detailed information in this article.

Bone caries

Decay does not only occur in the teeth, but it can also affect the bones, and it is a pathological condition also called osteomyelitis, which is an inflammation of the bones or a bacterial infection that affects the bones and causes decay, and bone necrosis can affect separate parts of the bone.

Bone caries is not a common disease, but it affects a number of people annually, and bone necrosis usually occurs as a result of some bacteria that infect this part of the body, and bone caries mostly occurs in the hip, knee, and shoulder bones, and in more rare cases it affects the wrist and ankle bones.

Bone caries, when the patient neglects it, often leads to severe complications that may reach osteoporosis and severe pain, and the complications may increase and reach arthritis or poor bone growth and mostly affects children.

Bone caries in the ear

Ear decay or mastoiditis affects the back of the ear or the earlobe as a result of an infection that affected the mastoid cells surrounding the ear and reached the bones, resulting in severe inflammation in this area and increasing the risk of infection in young children and children.

Ear Bone caries usually occurs due to a bacterial infection that occurred in the middle ear, and many symptoms alert the patient to the presence of a problem in the ear bones, including:

Increased redness of the affected part of the ear.
The presence of pain behind the ear and a change in the shape of the ear and its emergence outward.
The beginning of secretions from the affected ear.
Fever and headache.
There may be partial or total hearing loss.

Refer to a specialist in the event of an increase in symptoms or the patient begins to feel dizzy and vomit. In order for the treatment to be more effective, caries must be detected in the early stages. This, of course, is beneficial for the patient and his response to the medication.

Bone caries for diabetics

Bone caries occurs from a bacterial infection that penetrates the bones and causes them to necrosis. Inflammation or bacteria often affects diabetics, which increases the possibility of bone caries, especially if symptoms such as fever or fatigue and swelling and redness in the affected part are neglected.

Bone caries in children

Children can develop bone caries as a result of an infection in the bone as a result of bacteria, and it has many factors that cause osteonecrosis, including the child’s undergone surgery or an injury that resulted in a fracture and opening of the skin, and Legg-Calve-Perthes disease can be one of the causes of bone caries in children.

What are the symptoms of bone caries?

Bone caries can affect more than one part of the human body, especially the areas that bear the weight of the knee or hip, and bone caries has more than one symptom that increases in severity depending on the disease that the person has reached.

Symptoms of bone caries in the early stages

The feeling of pain in the affected part increases with time and the increase in infection in the body.
A rise in body temperature occurs after infection and spreads through the blood.
Skin irritation may occur in some patients.
Fatigue and pain in separate parts of the body.
Redness and swelling occur in the bones affected by decay.
Sometimes a patient with osteonecrosis finds pain and difficulty moving in the joint near the affected bone.

Symptoms of bone caries in the advanced stages

Bone caries mostly affect the bones that bear the weight of the body and this causes difficulty in walking.
Sclerosis may affect the affected bones, especially the bones of the spine.
Erosion of the cartilage of the joint located close to the affected bone causes a bump in the joint.
Osteonecrosis patients may be more prone to fractures due to holes in the bones and their fragility.
Ignoring the initial symptoms puts the patient at risk because he may develop poisoning in the body as a result of infection.

Complications of Bone caries

Osteonecrosis-bearing bones suffer from major complications, especially if the disease is not diagnosed in the initial stages, and these complications include the following:

The patient can develop a high fever as a result of the infection from the body.
Severe pain when moving the affected bone.
Formation of pus and suppuration as a result of damaged tissues around the bones.
When the need for caries in the bone increases, the patient may develop septic arthritis.
A patient with osteonecrosis can develop squamous cell carcinoma.

Causes of bone caries

Bone caries is one of the causes of osteoporosis due to what occurs in the bone in terms of foci and holes that make the affected part less solid and cause fractures to occur faster. Osteonecrosis has more than one cause, the most important of which is a bacterial infection that affects the body, and here are the other causes of the disease, which are:

Bone decay is caused by Staphylococcus aureus.
The transmission of bacteria from the blood to the end of the bones, which causes necrosis and fragility.
The blood clusters may cause a secondary infection of the bone with caries in the bone.
Bone fractures, skin openings, and broken bones appear.
An injury may occur to the tissues that surround the bones, and bacteria move to the bone and cause decay.
Sometimes osteoporosis is a side effect of the use of corticosteroid hormones.
In rare cases, a bacterial infection may occur as a result of a patient’s surgery.

Risk factors that increase bone caries

There are a number of causes or factors that increase the body’s susceptibility to osteoporosis “bone decay”, including:

Smoking or drinking alcohol.
Having Cushing Syndrome.
Exposure to HIV.
People with liver disease.
Exposure to radiation therapy.
Red lupus.

How is bone caries diagnosed?

Signs of bone caries appear on the affected person in the early stages of the disease, and there is more than one other procedure that is used to determine the patient’s condition and the extent of the disease’s impact on the neighboring parts of the affected person.

Diagnostic procedures for caries or osteonecrosis

Blood tests: The doctor asks the patient for blood tests to determine the type of bacteria that caused the infection.
Performing an X-ray examination: the patient takes an MRI scan in order to identify the condition of the bones.
Examination of a part of the bone marrow: Through the examination, the germ found in the affected bone can be identified.

Do bone caries have a cure?

Indeed, more than one type of treatment has been delivered for bone caries. Bone caries can be treated without surgery, especially in the early stages of the disease, but in advanced cases, doctors may decide to perform surgery, and this is due to examinations, analyses, and diagnosis of the stage of necrosis present in the bones.

It is possible to recover from bone caries by a large percentage if the person pays attention to the symptoms and the disease is diagnosed in the early stages, and we offer you some of the treatments used in the treatment of bone caries cases.

Home treatment

Take a break and do not strain the injured bone.
Antibiotics that enter the body through the blood can be used.
Follow up with the doctor and continue to do the necessary tests, especially those related to blood.

Surgical treatment

Perform surgery to clean the infected area of infectious fluids that increase pressure on the affected part.
Central decompression surgery by removing part of the affected bone or making holes in order to reduce the pressure placed on the affected part.
Performing a bone transplant, in which part of the decayed bone is replaced with healthy bone, which gives support to the affected area and results in the growth of new bone.
Replacement of the joint, this treatment is used in cases where the cartilage in the joint close to the bones has been eroded because it has caused a disability in the patient’s movement.

Treatment of bone caries with herbs may not be a real thing because the bacteria that infect the body need medicines in order to be cured, and in advanced stages, surgeries can be performed, but herbs that strengthen bones and support immunity can be used to make the body’s response to infection more powerful.

Herbs help treat bone caries

Some herbs and foods that boost immunity and work to form more healthy and strong bones can help avoid bone caries, as follows:

Olive leaves.
Turmeric.
Black cumin
Nuts.
Sweet potato.
Fish.

Decay can also affect the ear bones as a result of an infection in the middle ear, which causes symptoms of inflammation in the affected bone, including high fever, pain in the back of the ear, and severe redness.

Ear decay can be treated with antibiotics and follow-up on the development of the condition with a specialist doctor. Alternative herbs can be used that improve the condition of the bones and help them to heal. Among the home remedies that are useful in ear bone necrosis are the following:

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Treating ear bone decay with herbs

Tea tree oil

Tea tree oil can help reduce inflammation by placing drops of it on the affected part for several minutes and removing it.

Ginger oil

Ear bone decay can be treated by applying ginger oil on it from the inside and outside, which reduces swelling and removes inflammation.

Olive oil

You can use warm olive oil inside the ear and put a small plug of cotton so that the oil does not come out of its place, and then it is removed from the ear.

Foot bone decay treatment

Decay or bone necrosis may affect more than one part of the body, including the hip, knee, and foot bones as well. In normal times, the symptoms of infection are similar despite the difference in the location of the injury, and one of the famous symptoms is an increase in body temperature, the presence of pain in the bones affected by decay, and the onset of swelling in them.

Foot bone decay can be treated with appropriate antibiotics for the disease, and the patient must take rest in order to reduce the load on the bones, the recovery from decay is faster, and the body responds better to treatment.