What you do not know about bone marrow transplantation for children

Bone marrow transplantation is one of the important medical procedures that improve the condition of patients after replacing the damaged marrow with a healthy one, and in order to get to know better about bone marrow transplantation for children, we offer you the following article.

Bone marrow transplantation for children

Bone marrow transplantation for children can be one of the effective treatments in improving the condition of the patient and giving a greater ability to rest after the marrow transplantation is done, and thus the patient feels better after the recovery period, and the doctor performs a full examination of the injured person first, then the operation procedures are started.

Reasons for bone marrow transplantation for children

A spinal cord transplant may be necessary in one of the following cases:

• leukemia.
• Having immune problems.
• Sickle cell anemia.
• Blood disorders.

In these cases, treatment with bone marrow transplantation for children is often an appropriate medical solution because it helps the child grow properly after replacing the damaged marrow with a healthy one, and there is a rapid improvement in children more than adults, with the need for medical follow-up during the recovery period.

Types of bone marrow transplantation for children

There is more than one type of bone marrow transplant, which is determined according to the donor who gives the patient the bone marrow in order for the transplant to be completed successfully, and the types of bone marrow transplantation in children can be identified as follows:

• Autologous stem cell transplantation

Stem cells taken from the child himself are used, after purifying them and making sure of their safety, they have implanted again in the body of the patient, and thus the patient begins to recover over time.

• Umbilical cord stem cell transplantation

There are stem cells in the umbilical cord of the fetus after birth that can be extracted and frozen until a bone marrow transplant is performed in the affected child.

• Occult bone marrow transplant

The donor in this type of medical procedure is a donor other than the child and is often from the parents so the match rate in the stem cells is very high, which gives the possibility of a faster recovery and the body receiving the transplant without complications.

What is the success rate of a bone marrow transplant?

The success rate of bone marrow transplantation for children varies according to the medical condition that the child goes through after the illness that afflicted him, but in most cases, it can reach 70% for many patients after the operation.

The success rate of a bone marrow transplant or the success rate of an autologous marrow transplant is often no more than 75% in children, and this success rate can be maintained by taking medications and undergoing radiation sessions that can follow the operation because this leads to a faster recovery for the patient.