Joint replacement surgery and the cost of this procedure on the knee in Egypt

Joint replacement surgery, replacing a joint is a surgical procedure aimed at replacing a damaged joint in the body with an artificial or substitute joint. In this article, we will be able to see how to improve the quality of life of people suffering from joint problems, and how these procedures can help them regain mobility and comfort effectively.

Joint replacement surgery

Joint replacement surgery is a surgical procedure aimed at replacing the damaged parts of a joint in the body with artificial parts, with the aim of restoring the joint’s function and improving the patient’s quality of life. Joint replacement surgery is a popular procedure in the treatment of knee and hip joint diseases.

When replacing a knee joint, the damaged parts of the joint are removed and replaced with artificial parts, usually made of metal, ceramic and plastic. This procedure has many benefits, as it can improve the mobility of the damaged joint and relieve the associated pain.

Replacing a knee joint also contributes to improving the quality of life for patients and enabling them to participate in daily activities in a natural way. As for the procedure of replacing a shoulder joint, the need for that is due to different reasons such as arthritis and injuries resulting from fractures.

The goal of changing a shoulder joint is to restore joint function and reduce pain, which can improve the quality of life of patients. There are different types of shoulder joint replacement, and the artificial limbs used vary according to the patient’s needs. As for the procedure of replacing a hip joint, the damaged parts of the joint are replaced with artificial parts that help restore the natural movement of the hip, and plastic and metal parts are used to improve the friction process and avoid wear, which gives the patient comfort and coordinated movement of the hip.

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What is knee replacement surgery?

Knee replacement surgery is a surgical procedure performed on patients suffering from severe knee osteoarthritis, and this procedure is very common and effective in restoring knee function and improving the quality of life of patients. Knee replacement surgery is performed under general anesthesia.

A surgical incision is made above the knee to access the damaged joint, the damaged part of the joint is removed and replaced with an artificial joint to restore its natural function. Knee replacement surgery usually takes an hour or two, and requires the expertise and skill of an experienced surgeon to ensure the success of the procedure.

After the joint is replaced, the incision is closed using surgical stitches. Knee replacement surgery has many benefits for patients suffering from severe knee osteoarthritis, including improving knee mobility, reducing pain, and improving the ability to perform daily activities.

Despite the mentioned benefits, knee replacement surgery carries some potential complications, and there may be a decrease in knee mobility range between 10 to 60 degrees, and sometimes stiffness in the knee may occur if proper care is not taken after the surgery.

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How is knee joint replacement done?

Knee joint replacement is a surgical procedure used to treat diseases and injuries that affect the function of the joint. These conditions can be painful and restrict the individual’s movement, and joint replacement may be the best solution to improve the condition and restore an active lifestyle.

A person suffering from knee joint problems who does not respond to traditional treatment needs to consider the option of joint replacement. Performing the procedure requires prior preparation and following certain tests to determine the body’s ability to withstand and succeed in the surgical procedure.

Before starting the procedure, the patient must prepare the necessary details such as fasting before the surgery and following the doctor’s instructions precisely. In addition, the patient may be asked to undergo blood tests, infrared scans, and other tests.

To ensure that the patient is capable of facing the surgery, the patient needs emotional and psychological support during the preparation period for the surgery, and the patient must ask all questions and inquiries to the medical team to ensure full understanding of the procedure and expectations afterwards.

When the knee joint is replaced, the patient is anesthetized under general or local anesthesia, and the surgeon makes small incisions in the skin to access the affected joint. The damaged joint is removed and the new artificial joint is fixed.

The artificial joint is usually made of strong metal and plastic, and it helps restore the natural function of the joint and improve the patient’s quality of life. With proper follow-up of the surgeon’s instructions and the healthcare team, the patient can successfully recover from the joint replacement procedure.

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When should you opt for knee joint replacement surgery?

This procedure involves replacing the damaged joint and cartilage due to arthritis or age-related diseases. When the joint damage is severe, the natural joint is replaced with an artificial joint surgically. The decision to undergo knee joint replacement is usually made when the patient experiences the following:

1. Chronic, severe and persistent pain: If you suffer from severe and chronic knee pain that negatively affects your daily quality of life and impedes knee movement and your ability to perform basic daily activities.
2. Chronic joint inflammation: Chronic joint inflammations, such as rheumatoid, degenerative, and gouty arthritis, can cause permanent damage to the knee joint.
3. Severe disability and paralysis: If you have great difficulty in movement and walking due to your damaged knee joint, joint replacement may be the best solution to restore your mobility and knee function.
4. Failure of non-surgical treatment: If you have tried non-surgical treatments such as physical therapy, pain medications, and joint injections without achieving tangible results in improving pain and knee function.
5. Bone erosion: When you are suffering from a knee bone erosion disease, this can lead to cartilage and bone damage, requiring joint replacement to get rid of the pain and restore knee function.

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Is joint replacement surgery dangerous?

Joint replacement procedures, such as hip or knee replacement, may be associated with an increased risk of developing heart attacks. Knee joint replacement surgery involves replacing parts of the damaged or worn joint, and this surgery can alleviate pain and restore joint function properly. However, it should be noted that these surgical procedures may be associated with potential health complications.

For example, the possibility of developing joint stiffness or a decrease in the range of motion in the knee can be one of these complications, and this is a major reason for performing knee joint replacement surgery.

However, it should be noted that joint replacement surgery is generally considered a safe and effective procedure to relieve pain, correct limb deformity, and help patients resume their daily activities. However, the success of the surgery and the patient’s safety depend on multiple factors, such as the patient’s general health and physical fitness.

It is important to discuss with the specialist doctor before undergoing any surgical procedure, as they can evaluate the patient’s condition and provide appropriate medical advice. It is also important to understand the potential risks and benefits of joint replacement surgery.

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How long does joint replacement surgery take?

Joint replacement surgery is a surgical procedure aimed at replacing a damaged joint with an artificial joint to restore its natural functions. One of the most important joints that undergo replacement is the knee joint, and many people wonder about the duration of the surgery and the recovery period afterwards.

The duration of the surgery depends on several factors, such as the patient’s condition and the type of procedure performed. Generally, a knee replacement surgery can take between two to three hours approximately, and the exact duration is determined based on the assessment of the medical team overseeing the surgery.

After the surgery is completed, the recovery phase begins, which may take a variable time depending on the condition and response of each patient. In the past, the full recovery period from a knee joint replacement surgery was estimated to range between six weeks to three months. However, many modern techniques and medical practices have contributed to reducing the recovery time and accelerating the return of patients to normal life.

After the surgery, the patient is immediately provided with antibiotics to reduce the risk of infection. The patient may also need some physical therapy sessions after the surgery, as physical therapy is considered one of the important factors for proper recovery after the procedure, as it helps restore muscle strength and joint flexibility.

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How long does pain last after knee replacement surgery?

Pain may persist after knee joint replacement for a variable period of time between individuals, and some people may need weeks or even months to fully notice complete pain relief, but in general, the pain completely disappears within two to four weeks after the surgery.

For patients who start a physical therapy program, their improvement progresses gradually, and the patient may be able to perform exercises for 20-30 minutes twice or three times daily, according to the prescribed treatment program. The patient may also need to walk for half an hour twice daily.

For patients suffering from chronic knee joint pain, they may be exposed to bupivacaine or pain relievers to alleviate the symptoms after the surgery. In general, it is said that about 30% of patients may suffer from moderate pain after a complete knee joint replacement.

There are several potential complications that may occur after knee joint replacement surgery, including inflammation, blood clots, joint loosening, fluid accumulation, tendon tears, and infection. The risks of these complications can be reduced by following the health instructions specific to the post-operative period.

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Are there alternatives to knee replacement surgery?

The patient may wonder if there are alternatives to this procedure, and the answer is yes, there are various alternatives to knee joint replacement surgery, which may depend on the degree, location and severity of the joint damage. We will review some of these alternatives:

1. Joint arthroscopy and cartilage cell implantation: In cases of mild joint damage, the alternative solution may be to clean the joint using arthroscopic technique, repair cracks or trim the damaged parts, and then implant cartilage cells taken from the patient himself inside the joint to gradually rebuild the lost cartilage.
2. Fixing the damaged parts: Fixing the damaged parts in the joint with materials such as knee prosthetics, bone screws, and internal fixation is a possible surgical alternative, and this is done to treat partial joint damage and enable the restoration of movement and pain relief.
3. Non-surgical treatments: In case of mild joint damage, non-surgical treatments can be used fully or partially to relieve pain and improve the joint condition. These treatments may include specific medical intervention such as occupational therapy, muscle strengthening exercises, and avoiding painful activities.
4. Alternative treatments: These alternatives include the use of complementary and alternative treatments such as herbal medicine, exercise therapy, and massage. It is good to consult the treating physician before taking any kind of alternative treatments to ensure their effectiveness and safety.

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What is the success rate of knee replacement surgery?

Knee joint replacement surgery is a procedure performed with the aim of improving the patient’s condition and relieving the pain caused by damage to the original joint. The success rate of this surgery is one of the matters that many are interested in and aspire to know the likelihood of its success.

The success rate of knee replacement surgery is around 90%, and it is assumed that artificial knee joints will remain in good condition for a period ranging between 15 to 20 years, which is considered a very high success rate. This rate is attributed to the modern surgical techniques and the development of the materials used in artificial joints.

Although there may be some side effects after the surgery, they are generally considered rare. As Dr. Amr Amal answers this question during one of the television interviews, he points out that the success rate of the surgery may be affected by several factors, including the operating surgeon and the general condition of the patient.

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Advice after knee replacement surgery?

After undergoing knee joint replacement surgery, pain and associated concerns are a concern for both the medical staff and the patient. However, a new study suggests a strategy to help alleviate post-operative pain and give patients a better chance of recovery and faster return to their daily activities. Here are some important tips that patients should follow after knee joint replacement surgery:

1. Follow Health Instructions: Patients should listen to and follow their doctor’s post-operative instructions, which may include:
   • Rest and avoid body strain.
   • Perform appropriate rehabilitation exercises as directed by the doctor.
   • Take prescribed pain-relieving and anti-inflammatory medications as instructed.
2. Use Assistive Devices: In the early period after surgery, patients will need to use a brace and crutches to assist in walking and maintaining stability. These can usually be discarded after eight to twelve weeks, depending on the treating doctor’s evaluation.
3. Move Slowly and Avoid Physical Strain: Patients should avoid any physical activity that could impact the healing process of the new joint, such as prolonged walking or lifting heavy weights. It is advisable to refrain from intense sports activities for a specified period according to the doctor’s instructions.
4. Continue Pain Medication: Patients should adhere to the prescribed schedule of pain-relieving medications, as these medications help alleviate pain and facilitate recovery.
5. Monitor for Unusual Symptoms: Patients should be vigilant for any unusual symptoms that may occur after surgery, such as redness, swelling, or increased pain, and if any of these symptoms occur, they should contact their doctor immediately.

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What is the cost of knee joint replacement surgery in Egypt?

After undergoing knee joint replacement surgery, it is essential to follow post-operative instructions to expedite recovery and minimize potential complications. Here are some important post-knee joint replacement surgery tips:

1. Maintain Proper Knee Position: It is recommended to place cushions under the heel or foot to relieve pressure on the new joint. This helps prevent accidental knee dislocation and promotes proper weight distribution.
2. Take Pain Medications: Prescribed pain medications can help alleviate pain and swelling after surgery. It is crucial to follow the prescribed dosage instructions and avoid taking any medication without consulting the doctor.
3. Close Monitoring: The knee should be closely monitored after surgery. If there are any signs of infection such as severe redness, abnormal swelling, or excessive warmth, the doctor should be informed immediately.
4. Wound Care: The surgical incision should be gently cleaned and thoroughly dried to avoid any infections. It is advisable to change dressings regularly according to the doctor’s instructions.
5. Physical Therapy: Flexibility and strength exercises recommended by the doctor are essential for regaining natural movement and strengthening the muscles around the knee. These exercises should be performed regularly under the supervision of a physical therapist.
6. Use of Crutches: During the initial recovery period, it is preferable to use crutches while moving to avoid putting weight on the elevated foot. Patients should follow the doctor’s instructions on the correct use of crutches.
7. Regular Follow-up: It is important for patients to adhere to regular follow-up appointments with the supervising doctor. The doctor will assess progress and adjust any instructions or additional guidance based on the patient’s condition.

Best Knee Joint Replacement Surgeon in Egypt

Dr. Amr Amal is one of the leading specialists in knee joint replacement surgery in Egypt, having earned an excellent reputation and extensive experience in this field. His exceptional expertise and high skills in performing joint replacement surgeries are widely recognized.

Dr. Amr is renowned for providing unique and comprehensive medical services and is considered one of the esteemed consultants in orthopedic and joint surgery. He holds a Master’s degree in Orthopedic Surgery from Ain Shams University and serves as an Orthopedic Surgery lecturer at the same university.

Dr. Amr prefers non-surgical treatments before resorting to surgery. He may offer patients various treatment options to help them alleviate joint pain and regain natural movement.