What is the scoliosis process? How long does it take and what is its success rate?

The scoliosis process has many details that must be known before performing the surgery, which are explained in the following article.

What is the scoliosis process
What is the scoliosis process?

What is the scoliosis process?

Scoliosis is a neuromuscular disorder that occurs in the spine, which leads to curvature or warp that changes the apparent shape of the spine. Other complications can occur, including damage to the spinal cord or weakness in the nerves and muscles in the back. This is accompanied by severe pain in the vertebrae in the spine and a difference in Between the shoulder length.

There are many other symptoms that appear in a scoliosis patient and may affect his ability to walk normally, because scoliosis occurs when one of the thighs is higher than the other, and thus the patient is unable to walk normally or practice sports and other physical activities.

A person with scoliosis may not need treatment, especially if he is young and his condition does not affect the back or cause a defect in the functions of the spinal cord. However, in the most common cases, the patient may be exposed to risks due to the curvature of the spine, which makes treatment necessary. and essential to patient safety.

Types of scoliosis treatment 

There is more than one method for treating scoliosis, some of which are surgical and non-surgical, and the treatment methods can be as follows:

  • Physiotherapy: Physical therapy can help improve the patient’s condition and correct the curvature in the back, especially if it is of a simple type.
  • Stent therapy: Scoliosis can be treated by installing special braces that accompany the patient day and night in order to reduce the aggravation of scoliosis and help correct current scoliosis.
  • Surgical treatment: Surgical procedures can help treat scoliosis caused by several causes that affect the movement of the patient.

Surgical treatment of scoliosis

There is more than one surgical procedure that doctors rely on in treating or correcting scoliosis in the spine, and each of them has advantages and disadvantages. The attending physician determines the type of surgery after carrying out the necessary examinations that help relieve scoliosis, and the surgical methods can be as follows:

  • Fixation and fusion of the vertebrae: The surgeon fixes the vertebrae in which a curvature has occurred in the spine and fuses them together so that the patient begins to feel better, but it is difficult for him to bend the back again.
  • Vertebral body ligation: In this type of scoliosis surgery, the front part of the spine is stabilized through the use of a strong tendon and screws so that the back movement is normal after surgery.
  • The process of installing the expanding penis: It is one of the modern procedures that work to install an extendable penis along the spine, which adapts to the growth of the patient at a young age.

How many hours does scoliosis surgery take?

Scoliosis surgery is one of the medical surgeries that require more time to be performed. The time taken for the surgery can range from 4 to 8 hours, and it may reach 10 hours, depending on the condition of the patient and the type of surgery he undergoes. Total anesthesia is used due to the time it takes.

What is the success rate of scoliosis surgery?

The success rate of scoliosis surgery is about 70%, and it may be more if the injury is in children, and the chances of exposure to risks after scoliosis surgery are less at a young age.

Laparoscopic scoliosis operation

Endoscopic scoliosis surgery is considered a minimally invasive medical procedure that preserves tissues from damage that can occur in normal injury cases. Scoliosis surgery can be performed through an endoscope that inserts a device called a traction device and uses screws and slides suitable for small holes. Through which to correct curvature in the spine.